Academic Freedom: The Backbone of Democracy

The Thai–Cambodian Border War

 The Thai-Cambodian conflict has escalated dramatically, reigniting a long-standing border dispute rooted in colonial-era map discrepancies and contested temple sites. Clashes erupted near the ancient Prasat Ta Muen Thom temple, with both sides accusing each other of initiating fire. Thailand deployed F-16 fighter jets, while Cambodia responded with BM-21 rocket launchers, resulting in at least 11 civilian deaths and widespread evacuations. Diplomatic relations have deteriorated sharply, ambassadors expelled, border crossings sealed, and Cambodia calling for a UN Security Council meeting. The conflict reflects deep-seated nationalist tensions and unresolved territorial claims, particularly around the Preah Vihear temple, despite past rulings by the International Court of Justice. 


It really is a bitter contradiction, places meant for peace and reverence becoming flashpoints for violence. The Ta Muen Thom temple, an ancient symbol of cultural heritage, has turned into a battleground due to overlapping territorial claims and nationalist fervor. It’s as if history itself is being weaponized: stones laid centuries ago now caught in the crossfire of modern geopolitics. A temple should be a sanctuary, not a target. 

Some leaders manufacture legitimacy through military-driven narratives, using conflict not for strategy, but for survival. Vladimir Putin leverages military campaigns and defense rhetoric to unify support during sanctions and domestic unrest. Benjamin Netanyahu intensifies operations in Gaza to galvanize nationalist sentiment amid fragile coalition politics. Now Rama X joins the party: symbolically and administratively fusing monarchy with military command, all under the banner of defending heritage.