Since October 2023, Israel’s military campaign in Gaza has resulted in over 63,000 Palestinian deaths and more than 160,000 injuries. Daily airstrikes continue to devastate civilian areas, with recent attacks killing dozens, including children and aid seekers. The blockade has created a man-made famine, with over 360 deaths from starvation—130 of them children. International bodies, including the UN, have warned of genocide and ethnic cleansing, citing deliberate targeting of infrastructure, hospitals, and food distribution networks. In August 2025, the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), a leading body of over 500 experts in genocide studies, passed a resolution declaring that Israel’s actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide under the 1948 UN Genocide Convention.
Belgium has announced its intent to formally recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September 2025. However, this recognition is conditional: Hamas must release all hostages and relinquish control of Gaza. Belgium is also taking unprecedented steps against Israel, including banning imports from illegal settlements and declaring certain Israeli ministers persona non grata. These measures mark a significant shift in European policy, positioning Belgium as one of the few Western nations to combine recognition with sanctions. The move reflects growing frustration with Israel’s disregard for international law and humanitarian norms.
Singapore has expressed its readiness to recognize Palestine. The government insists on conditions including a permanent ceasefire, effective Palestinian governance, and recognition of Israel’s right to exist. While more cautious than Belgium, Singapore’s stance signals a shift in Asia-Pacific diplomacy, aligning with broader calls for accountability and peace. The recognition is part of Singapore’s long-standing support for UN resolutions and international law, and reflects its concern over the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza.